The Steps to Apply for a Green Card Through Marriage in Indiana

The Steps to Apply for a Green Card Through Marriage in Indiana

Applying for a Green Card through marriage in Indiana is a significant step for couples looking to establish permanent residency in the United States. This process can be complex, but understanding the key steps is crucial for a smooth application. Below, we outline the essential steps to guide you through obtaining a Green Card via marriage in Indiana.

Step 1: Determine Eligibility

Before applying for a Green Card, ensure that you meet the eligibility requirements. To qualify, the marriage must be legally valid, and you must be married to a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident. Additionally, you need to demonstrate that your marriage is bona fide and not entered into for immigration purposes.

Step 2: File Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative)

The first formal step in the Green Card process involves the U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse filing Form I-130 with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form establishes the legitimacy of your marriage and the sponsor's eligibility. Along with the form, you'll need to submit various documents, such as:

  • A copy of your marriage certificate
  • Proof of citizenship or permanent residency of the sponsoring spouse
  • Evidence of a bona fide marriage, such as joint banking statements, photos, and lease agreements

Step 3: Wait for Approval

Once the I-130 petition is submitted, USCIS will review it and may request additional information. Processing times can vary, so it’s important to monitor the status of your application through the USCIS website. Once approved, USCIS will send a notice to both spouses.

Step 4: File Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status)

If the spouse seeking a Green Card is already in the U.S., they can file Form I-485 simultaneously with Form I-130 or after its approval. This form allows the individual to apply for permanent resident status. Along with the application, include medical examinations, biometric fees, and additional documents proving eligibility.

Step 5: Attend the Biometrics Appointment

After filing Form I-485, the applicant will receive a notice for a biometrics appointment where they will provide fingerprints, photographs, and a signature. This step is critical for conducting background checks and ensuring the applicant's identity.

Step 6: Prepare for the Green Card Interview

USCIS will schedule an interview to evaluate the legitimacy of your marriage. Both spouses must attend this interview. Prepare by reviewing your application, discussing potential questions, and gathering supporting documentation, like joint taxes or photographs, that can affirm your genuine relationship.

Step 7: Await the Decision

Following the interview, USCIS will send a decision regarding your Green Card application. If approved, you will receive your Green Card in the mail. If denied, you will receive a letter explaining the reasons, as well as options for appeal or reapplication.

Step 8: Maintain Legal Residency

After obtaining your Green Card, it’s essential to understand the requirements for maintaining your residency status. If your Green Card was issued based on marriage and it’s been less than two years, you will need to apply for removal of conditions on your residency before the expiration date. This involves filing Form I-751.

By following these steps, couples in Indiana can navigate the Green Card application process through marriage effectively. It’s advisable to consider consulting with an immigration attorney for personalized guidance and support throughout the process.